Écologie et surveillance environnementale

Écologie et surveillance environnementale

Anton Sotirov

56,97 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Ecología, la biosfera
ISBN:
9786207623518
56,97 €
IVA incluido
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Le terme 'écologie' a été inventé pour la première fois par le biologiste E. Haeckel en 1866. Selon lui, l’écologie est la science des relations entre la matière vivante et le milieu environnant (des mots grecs ekos / oikos-home et logos-science). L’écologie est une science complexe qui fait appel aux méthodes et aux concepts de la biologie, de la géologie, de la chimie, de la physique, des mathématiques, de la géographie, des sciences de l’ingénieur, de l’économie, du droit, etc.La surveillance de l’environnement est le processus de surveillance et de contrôle de l’état de l’environnement dans toutes ses composantes (air, eau, sol, roches, écosystèmes, espèces) et d’alerte sur les situations critiques créées, nuisibles ou dangereuses pour l’environnement et les personnes. Un réseau de points est établi pour collecter des données sur l’état de l’environnement dans l’ensemble du pays. L’emplacement des points doit être spécifié sur une base scientifique. Par exemple, lors de la mise en place du réseau de surveillance de l’air, les facteurs climatiques et météorologiques sont pris en compte. Il est de règle d’établir les points autour des polluants. L’échantillonnage porte sur toutes les composantes de l’environnement - air, eaux de surface et souterraines, sols et roches ; le mouvement des déchets est surveillé.

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