Congo-Kinshasa, Energia da Madeira e Orçamento Familiar

Congo-Kinshasa, Energia da Madeira e Orçamento Familiar

Alex Yenge Bomba

100,09 €
IVA incluido
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Ecología, la biosfera
ISBN:
9786630135275
100,09 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Avaliámos o consumo de energia proveniente da madeira, em particular do carvão vegetal, nos agregados familiares e determinámos o seu impacto no orçamento familiar dos agregados do município de Kisenso, um dos municípios periféricos da cidade-província de Kinshasa. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a percentagem financeira do consumo de carvão vegetal no orçamento familiar é elevada. Um indivíduo gastaria 105 francos congoleses por dia; isto representa 630 francos congoleses (900 Fc equivalem a 1 dólar americano) por dia para um agregado familiar de 6 pessoas. Trata-se de uma despesa onerosa, tendo em conta o escasso poder de compra dos habitantes de Kinshasa, e mesmo dos congoleses em geral. Os impactos ecológicos são significativos, uma vez que cada pessoa consome 269 gramas de carvão vegetal por dia. A procura estimada no município de Kisenso em 2009 aproxima-se das 57,99 toneladas por dia. Os resultados revelaram ainda que 94 % dos agregados familiares utilizam carvão vegetal para cozinhar, sobretudo devido ao seu elevado poder calorífico (7 000 Kcal por kg).

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