Specie vegetali utilizzate nelle aree degradate dall’attività estrattiva

Specie vegetali utilizzate nelle aree degradate dall’attività estrattiva

Edna N. de Moura / Geisla Teles Vieira / Vinícius G. Almeida

49,45 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Ecología, la biosfera
ISBN:
9786208052560
49,45 €
IVA incluido
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Le attività di esplorazione mineraria sono di grande importanza e contribuiscono all’economia brasiliana. Il requisito del PRAD e la cura dell’ambiente, come descritto nei processi VIA/RIMA durante la chiusura della miniera, sono garanzie che l’ambiente sarà restituito con la qualità della biodiversità. La trasposizione del suolo, le banche dei semi, la trasposizione dei rami, i posatoi naturali e artificiali, la messa a dimora di piantine e la nucleazione sono le tecniche ambientali più comunemente utilizzate nel ripristino ambientale. Attraverso una revisione bibliografica di 18 articoli scientifici, tesi di dottorato e piattaforme digitali, questa ricerca cerca di presentare le specie e le famiglie vegetali più utilizzate nel recupero di aree degradate nell’estrazione di minerali di ferro. I risultati hanno mostrato che le specie più comuni sono i fagioli guandu, la bragatinga, l’eucalipto, l’erba grassa, la brachiaria, il pau brasil, l’arnica mineira e l’erba puzzola. Le famiglie delle Asteraceae, Melastomataceae, Podaceae e Orchidaceae hanno avuto il maggior numero di specie citate. Si può concludere che la diversità vegetale è bassa e che è necessario un inventario delle piante prima dello sviluppo, nonché una banca dei semi.

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