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Retrato da religião e crença igbo

Retrato da religião e crença igbo

Chimaobi Okoroafor

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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Historia
ISBN:
9786207967056
58,03 €
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A região de Igboland, situada na parte sul da Nigéria, acredita num deus supremo chamado Chukwu Abiama ou Chineke, que significa Deus que criou todas as coisas. O conceito de chukwu (o deus supremo) foi largamente propagado pelos Aros de Arochukwu, no delta oriental do Níger, no século XVIII, devido ao facto de utilizarem o oráculo Ibini ukpabi. Os Igbo acreditam que o Deus supremo, que não pode ser visto ou alcançado diretamente, pode ser abordado através de outros deuses menores ou espíritos chamados arusi ou agbara, que têm a forma de objectos naturais. Os Dibia e os Sumos Sacerdotes são os porta-vozes dos deuses e são os mediadores místicos entre o mundo humano e o mundo espiritual e actuam como curandeiros, escribas, professores, adivinhos e conselheiros das pessoas na comunidade. Os Igbo acreditam que os seus antepassados vivem no mundo espiritual, onde podem ser contactados. Abaixo dos arusis estão os espíritos menores e mais gerais, conhecidos como mmuo, vagamente definidos pela sua natureza malévola ou benigna. Estes espíritos menores não são venerados e são por vezes considerados as almas perdidas dos mortos. Algumas das religiões Igbo ainda hoje praticadas incluem cerimónias de colheita como o festival do inhame novo, ekpe, ekpo e mmanwu.

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Otros libros del autor

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