Masters of War

The General Who Turned Defeat into VictoryIn December 1950, the Korean War appeared lost. Chinese forces had shattered UN lines, driven American troops into a headlong retreat, and threatened to push the entire invasion force into the sea. The Eighth Army was demoralized, defeated, and preparing for evacuation. Then Matthew Ridgway arrived.Within three weeks, he had transformed a broken army into an aggressive fighting force. Within three months, he had reversed the strategic situation entirely, driving Chinese forces back across the 38th parallel and inflicting devastating casualties that would force them to the negotiating table. It was one of the most remarkable turnarounds in military history and it was characteristic of a commander whose entire career was marked by exceptional leadership under the most demanding circumstances.Masters of War: Matthew B. Ridgway tells the complete story of this extraordinary soldier, from his early years as an Army child through his pioneering role in creating American airborne forces, his combat leadership in three wars, and his principled stands on defense policy that cost him personally but proved strategically sound.Unlike hagiographic military biographies that uncritically praise their subjects, this book provides objective analysis of Ridgway’s strengths and limitations. It examines his methods in detail, what worked, what didn’t, and why. It places his achievements in strategic context, showing how his operations contributed to larger campaigns and political objectives.The book draws on military records, after-action reports, and Ridgway’s own writings to provide authoritative accounts of his major campaigns. It analyzes his leadership philosophy and tactical methods, extracting lessons applicable to contemporary military professionals. And it addresses honestly the controversies and conflicts that marked his career, particularly his difficult relationship with the Eisenhower administration.THE MASTERS OF WAR SERIESThis book is part of the Masters of War series, which examines great military leaders and soldiers throughout history from a neutral, analytical perspective. The series does not judge commanders by the causes they served but rather evaluates their professional competence, leadership abilities, and impact on military effectiveness. Each volume provides comprehensive coverage of its subject’s life and career while extracting broader lessons about warfare and leadership.PRAISE FOR THE MASTERS OF WAR SERIES'Finally, a military biography that analyzes rather than celebrates, that extracts lessons rather than recounting legends. Essential reading for serious students of military history.''Comprehensive, balanced, and deeply researched. These are the biographies that professional officers should study.''The series succeeds in making military history accessible to general readers while maintaining the rigor and detail that specialists demand.'