Tensioattivi

Tensioattivi

- et. al. / - etal. / Mohamed Abdelaziz Okbah

93,57 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2021
Materia
Microbiología (no médica)
ISBN:
9786204124360
93,57 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Fino ad anni recenti, acqua e sapone erano gli unici agenti di pulizia disponibili. Il sapone ha servito bene la società per molti anni, fino a quando la carenza di grassi e oli animali e vegetali, gli ingredienti di base necessari per fare il sapone, durante le guerre mondiali I e II, ha spinto la ricerca di potenziali alternative. Gli studi portarono alla scoperta commerciale dei tensioattivi, che potevano essere fatti sinteticamente da prodotti petrolchimici, facilmente disponibili. A differenza del sapone tradizionale, i tensioattivi erano più resistenti all’acqua dura e, quindi, miglioravano l’efficienza del processo di pulizia. Al giorno d’oggi, i tensioattivi sono ampiamente utilizzati in diversi campi della tecnologia e della ricerca, come la farmacia, i cosmetici, la lavorazione dei metalli, le miniere, la carta, il cuoio, le industrie tessili, l’agricoltura e la biotecnologia. Infatti, l’impatto dell’inquinamento da tensioattivi sull’ambiente è significativo. D’altra parte, la biodegradazione dei tensioattivi è diventata una domanda importante a causa dell’aumento dell’uso dei tensioattivi e quindi del loro pericoloso impatto ambientale. Sono stati condotti molti studi che comprendono il trattamento e le alternative ai tensioattivi non biodegradabili.

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