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Herstellung von Amphotericin B-Trockenpulver zur Vernebelung aus Lipiden

Herstellung von Amphotericin B-Trockenpulver zur Vernebelung aus Lipiden

Kajiram Adhikari

73,77 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Farmacología
ISBN:
9783330842465
73,77 €
IVA incluido
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Amphotericin B (AmB) ist das Mittel der Wahl bei den meisten systemischen Pilzinfektionen. Es gilt als Goldstandard-Therapie und wird am häufigsten zur Behandlung lebensbedrohlicher Erkrankungen wie Kryptokokkose, Histoplasmose und invasiver pulmonaler Aspergillose eingesetzt. AmB in Lipid-Wirkstoffträgern wurde zur Herstellung rekonstituierter Trockenpulverformulierungen durch Lyophilisierung (Gefriertrocknung) verwendet. Fünf Lipidderivate wie Natriumdeoxycholat (SDC), Natriumdeoxycholatsulfat (SDCS), Kaliumdeoxycholat (KDC), Kaliumcholat (KC) und Natriumcholat (SC) wurden als Lipid-Wirkstoffträger ausgewählt, die in verschiedenen Salzen (Na+ und K+) in rekonstituierten Trockenpulverformulierungen zur Vernebelung wirken. SDCS wurde erfolgreich im Labor synthetisiert und durch FTIR, 1H-NMR, Massenspektren, seinen Rf und Schmelzpunkt charakterisiert. KDC und KC wurden aus ihrer entsprechenden Säure, Deoxycholsäure und Cholsäure, mit Kaliumhydroxid in gleichen Molverhältnissen hergestellt. Somit bieten diese Verbindungen eine wünschenswerte Eigenschaft als Lipid-Wirkstoffträger für rekonstituierte Trockenpulverformulierungen, die für die Vernebelung geeignet waren. AmB-Lipid-Formulierungen (AmB-KC, AmB-KDC, AmB-SC, AmB-SDC und AmB-SDCS) bildeten einen festen Kuchen.

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