ATTUALI AVANZAMENTI NEL BACILLUS THURINGIENSES

ATTUALI AVANZAMENTI NEL BACILLUS THURINGIENSES

Kandibane Muthusamy / YOGAPRIYA GANESAN

66,06 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Botánica y ciencias de las plantas
ISBN:
9786202193337
66,06 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Il Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) è un batterio gram-positivo del suolo utilizzato come entomopatogeno per gestire i parassiti dei lepidotteri nei campi e nelle colture orticole. Le varie formulazioni di B.t. sono state utilizzate con successo per proteggere l’ambiente e gli alimenti dalla contaminazione dei residui di pesticidi chimici nella gestione dei parassiti. La scoperta di tossine di B.t. con una nuova attività insetticida contro i parassiti e lo sviluppo di piante geneticamente modificate hanno aperto una nuova era nella gestione dei parassiti. Le colture transgeniche di B.t., tra cui mais, cotone e soia, sono state prodotte e commercializzate per proteggere le colture da circa 30 parassiti coleotteri e lepidotteri, con grande beneficio per l’ambiente e l’economia. Tuttavia, con la coltivazione a lungo termine delle colture di B.t., alcuni parassiti bersaglio hanno gradualmente sviluppato una resistenza. Numerosi studi hanno indicato che le mutazioni nei geni per l’attivazione delle tossine, per il legame con le tossine e per l’immunizzazione degli insetti sono fonti importanti di resistenza alla B.t.. Un’esplorazione approfondita dei corrispondenti meccanismi di resistenza della t.b. contribuirà alla progettazione di nuove strategie di prevenzione e gestione dei parassiti.

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