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Impacto económico e social da privatização no Paquistão

Impacto económico e social da privatização no Paquistão

Muhammad Ahsen

31,51 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Empresa y gestión
ISBN:
9786208665265
31,51 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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A privatização faz parte das políticas de ajustamento estrutural introduzidas nos países em desenvolvimento no início da década de 1980. No Paquistão, o programa de privatizações acelerou-se com a constituição da Comissão de Privatizações em 1991. Desde a sua independência, a economia do Paquistão estava nas mãos do sector privado. Contudo, na década de 1970, a dimensão do sector público aumentou com a nacionalização de quase todas as principais indústrias e instituições financeiras. A percentagem do sector público no PIB era de 11,6% em 1985. A privatização no Paquistão tem por objetivo reduzir o défice fiscal, melhorar a eficiência e promover mercados competitivos. Este trabalho procura avaliar o impacto da privatização no défice fiscal, no desempenho das empresas privatizadas e no impacto social em termos de efeitos sobre os trabalhadores e o emprego, os salários e os preços. A disponibilidade de dados foi o principal constrangimento para a realização deste trabalho. No entanto, esta dissertação conclui com a constatação de que, no Paquistão, é difícil diferenciar o impacto da privatização do impacto das políticas gerais de estabilização e de ajustamento estrutural.

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