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Efeitos anticancerígenos das folhas da planta Ficus religiosa

Efeitos anticancerígenos das folhas da planta Ficus religiosa

Khulood Abbood / Nahi Yaseen / Niran Ibrahim

98,77 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Farmacología
ISBN:
9786208861575
98,77 €
IVA incluido
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A planta Ficus religiosa é uma importante planta medicinal, tradicionalmente utilizada no tratamento de várias doenças, incluindo mastite, otite média, faringolaringite, uretrite, dismenorreia e diabetes. O presente estudo foi realizado para avaliar as propriedades antitumorais das folhas de Ficus religiosa coletadas em Bagdá, Iraque. Testaram-se diferentes extratos da planta Ficus religiosa (clorofórmio, álcool butílico, metanol absoluto e extratos aquosos brutos) para determinar o efeito citotóxico em linhas celulares cancerígenas. Em seguida, escolheu-se o melhor extrato que causou inibição das células cancerígenas para estudar o efeito quimiossensibilizante em linhas celulares cancerígenas utilizando o ensaio com sulforodamina B. Utilizou-se HPLC-DAD para determinar os compostos ativos no extrato da planta e estudar a sua capacidade de inibição da expressão dos genes P-gp, EGFR, NrF2, Id1, Id2, Id3, Patch1 e Gli2 em células PC3-TxR utilizando RT-PCR e Western blot. Investigar o efeito tóxico do extrato in vivo através da determinação da LD50 e avaliar a atividade antitumoral (histopatologicamente e imuno-histoquimicamente para a expressão do gene P-gp) em ratos SCID. Os resultados revelaram que o extrato de clorofórmio de Ficus religiosa tem atividade anticancerígena contra células cancerígenas in vivo e in vitro.

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