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Distribución y abundancia del gato montés en la Comunidad de Madrid

Distribución y abundancia del gato montés en la Comunidad de Madrid

Adrian Duro / Diego Alonso / Jorge Lozano

52,90 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Biologia, ciencias de la vida
ISBN:
9786202128353
52,90 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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El gato montés (Felis silvestris) es una especie catalogada como especie 'Casi Amenazada' (NT) por la UICN en la península ibérica. El presente trabajo estudia la presencia y abundancia del félido en la Comunidad de Madrid. La especie se muestreó mediante indicios indirectos (heces) entre los meses de febrero y julio de 2022 y 2024, calculándose un índice de abundancia relativa de la misma en un total de 90 transectos de 1km de longitud. Se ha obtenido un modelo de distribución potencial (SDM) donde el matorral (efecto positivo) y el suelo urbanizado (efecto negativo) fueron las variables predictoras ambientales con más peso. Asimismo, se ha encontrado una relación positiva entre la abundancia de gato montés y la distancia a núcleos urbanos, y entre la abundancia del félido y la presencia de conejo (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Se ha obtenido un modelo de abundancia a escala local, donde la abundancia del felino se asocia con la cobertura de matorral, cultivo, roquedo y el zorro (Vulpes vulpes); el arbolado y el pastizal se asociaron negativamente. Finalmente, un modelo a escala de territorio indicó la coexistencia del felino con el zorro y la garduña (Martes foina).

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