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Bien-être et enrichissement de l’environnement dans l’enclos d’un lion de zoo

Bien-être et enrichissement de l’environnement dans l’enclos d’un lion de zoo

Pamela Assis Gelier

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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Biologia, ciencias de la vida
ISBN:
9786208811655
50,00 €
IVA incluido
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La famille des Felidae comprend environ 41 espèces, et les félins sauvages en captivité sont confrontés quotidiennement au stress, car ils se trouvent dans des conditions défavorables à leurs habitudes et à leurs comportements dans la nature, étant donné qu’ils ont besoin de vastes territoires et qu’ils ne s’adaptent donc pas facilement à la captivité. Il est fréquent qu’ils présentent des comportements stéréotypés, dont la principale cause est le stress et l’apathie. La recherche d’une qualité de vie pour les animaux en captivité s’est faite dans les zoos. Aujourd’hui, la grande majorité des zoos utilisent diverses pratiques quotidiennes, l’enrichissement de l’environnement étant un point fort. Cet enrichissement est d’une grande importance et se fait de différentes manières : physique, sensorielle, cognitive, sociale et alimentaire. Une étude de cas éthologique a été réalisée au parc zoologique municipal de Bauru, car un lion (Panthera leo) avait besoin de minimiser son comportement stéréotypé. Il a été proposé d’enrichir son enclos et d’analyser quels enrichissements permettraient de résoudre ou de réduire le problème. Au final, il a été conclu que l’enrichissement social réduit les stéréotypies et améliore le bien-être du lion.

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