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Ajustement structurel et inégalités socio-économiques

Ajustement structurel et inégalités socio-économiques

Maryam Heshmati

84,84 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Empresa y gestión
ISBN:
9786208153250
84,84 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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L’ajustement économique est un type de politique économique dans lequel les gouvernements effectuent des réformes dans le cadre d’une planification à court terme afin d’atteindre les objectifs souhaités, qui sont la libéralisation, la stabilisation des biens, l’augmentation de la productivité dans le secteur de la production, les politiques commerciales et la contraction des salaires, etc. et de les appliquer à long terme. Le Fonds monétaire international et la Banque mondiale pour les pays d’Amérique latine ont prescrit la politique d’ajustement dans les années 1970, qui a été mise en œuvre en Iran après quelques années. Le Fonds monétaire international définit la politique d’ajustement comme suit : 'L’ajustement structurel est le programme, les politiques et les changements institutionnels nécessaires pour transformer la structure d’une économie de manière à maintenir l’équilibre de la balance des paiements à moyen terme. Ce n’est qu’en mettant en œuvre ces politiques que les pays peuvent bénéficier des prêts du Fonds monétaire international et de la Banque mondiale. La plupart des pays qui ont mis en œuvre la politique d’ajustement, à l’exception du Brésil, ont échoué et n’ont pas pu atteindre les objectifs souhaités.

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