功与罪

功与罪

Xi Liu

25,12 €
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Editorial:
Dixie W Publishing Corporation
Año de edición:
2024
ISBN:
9781683726036
25,12 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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作者今年(2023年)99岁。90年前,作者的幼儿和小学阶段多半是在四川成渝两地度过的。那時正是四川軍閥混战的年代。川軍的前身是清末訓練的新兵。民国時期,先後拥現出刘湘、刘文輝、熊克武、杨森等势力较大的軍阀。他们在各自的势力範圍內,种鴉片,販鴉片。超越時日地抽捐征稅,盘剝百姓。民国二十多年已征稅到民国四十多年。在这同時,他们又扩軍备战,强夺地盘,互相混战數十年,把四川和西康兩省的老百姓打得民穷财尽流离失所。那時,川軍给人们的印像是專门打內战的大煙兵。老百姓輕篾地称他们為兵痞、兵油子或丘八。他们瘦骨嶙峋,滿身虱子,一年四季只能足踏草鞋。軍上衣肮脏襤褸,軍下装破旧得常露出屁股洞。洞字与灯字音相近,人們就称川軍每人都有两盏燈,一是屁股灯,一是大煙灯。他们每人肩背破長槍,腰纏短煙槍,所以又称他们每人都有两杆槍。久而久之,两盏灯和两枝槍就成為川軍的代名詞了。据称,他们在战场上必先抽足煙癮,才有劲爬出战壕冲锋陷陣。武器装备落后,軍事素貭低劣,他们当然就被称為'最糟的軍队'。他们生來就是大煙兵就是兵痞吗?当然不是!他们或是被抓來的壯丁,或是被軍阀们盘剝得穷途潦倒无法生活的赤贫汉子,不得不來吃粮当兵。一旦当了兵,就成了軍阀们內战的工具,成了他们争权夺利的犧牲品。如果这些赤貧汉子忍受不了这种奴隸生活而逃亡,逃兵被逮回照例要被处死。处死時不用槍斃,因為当時子彈少而贵,而是把逃兵拉到馬路上用扁担斫死。我小時常在半夜被附近馬路上的惨叫求饒声惊醒,心里难受得久久不能入睡。就是这样的川軍在1937年抗日战争爆发时立即出兵30万赶赴前綫。隨後八年间补充 到各战区的川軍将士多达260万人,向全国提供了百分之20的兵员。他们東穿巫峡北出劍门,足跡遍佈13省市,参加了28个大型会战,包括淞护会战、台儿莊会战和武汉会战。守护了五分之一的国土。正面战场每五名抗日官兵中就有一名是川軍 。在四川省的人口中每17人中就有一人上了前綫。当時就有无川不成軍的說法。 川軍不仅参战人員之多,全国第一 ,而且犧牲人數达到四十六万六千余人,也是全国之首。他們人人奋勇当先 ,視死如归。其忠勇报国之心可以撼天地泣鬼神。国民革命軍第36集团軍总司令李家鈺出川抗日時曾写下一首詩,'男儿仗剑出四川,不滅倭寇誓不还。埋骨何須桑梓地,人间到处是青山。'最终,他用自己的生命踐行了自己的錚錚誓言。在淞沪战中,川軍6000人战死了5400人,只剰下600人仍坚守陣地。师長解固基以身殉国。南京会战,第154师坚守广德,师長饒国华战敗自杀。台儿莊战役,师長王銘章殉聀,全师官兵与日軍奋勇死战,无一俘虜。此等英勇事蹟千千万万,'最糟的軍队'却成為最敢打硬仗,犧牲最惨烈的英勇之师!他們的鮮血浇灌着祖国万里江山,让江山更滋潤!他们的骨灰撒遍了神州的土地,让土地更肥沃!可是我们这些後代,这些在祖国土地上过着幸福生活的後代,这些掌了大小权力的後代,还記得他們嗎?他们在世時曾善待过他们夲人嗎?他们去世後曾撫恤过他们孤苦伶订的子孫嗎?国家政权的更替难道能够不顧民族的存亡斗争,否认千千万万抗日英雄的丰功偉蹟?是非功过应由人民的意見來决定,还是由某个人或某集团的价值來决定?就让历史來最後裁決吧!

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