What To Observe

'What To Observe' is a comprehensive guidebook written by Harriet Martineau, a prominent British social theorist, feminist, and writer. Originally published in 1838, this book serves as a pioneering work in the field of social observation and ethnography.Martineau’s work is structured as a practical manual, designed to equip readers with the necessary tools and methods for keen observation of social phenomena. The book is divided into various sections, each focusing on different aspects of society, ranging from family life to economic systems, religious practices, and political structures.One of the central themes of the book is the importance of empirical observation in understanding society. Martineau advocates for a systematic approach to observation, encouraging readers to be objective, methodical, and thorough in their inquiries. She emphasizes the significance of studying society from diverse perspectives and encourages readers to adopt a critical stance towards prevailing norms and conventions.Throughout the book, Martineau provides numerous examples and case studies drawn from her own observations and experiences. These examples serve to illustrate her theoretical points and to demonstrate the practical application of her methods.In addition to its scholarly contributions, What To Observe is also notable for its progressive outlook. Martineau was an outspoken advocate for social justice and equality, and her work reflects her commitment to challenging prevailing prejudices and injustices.Overall, What To Observe remains a seminal work in the field of sociology and social observation, offering invaluable insights into the methods and principles of studying society. Martineau’s emphasis on empirical observation, critical analysis, and social reform continues to resonate with scholars and researchers to this day.