Traumatischer Schock und die Lunge

Traumatischer Schock und die Lunge

J.A. Sturm

85,47 €
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Editorial:
Springer Nature B.V.
Año de edición:
1985
ISBN:
9783540139416
85,47 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Noch vor 40 Jahren verstarben 90% aller Unfalltoten innerhalb der ersten 24 h nach dem Un­ fall (Kirschner 1938). Dieses Bild hat sich durch Einfuhrung der Schockbehandlung, die Ent­ wicklung des Rettungswesens und die Anwendung ausgereifter Operationsverfahren v6llig ge­ wandelt. Der Tod der Schwerstverletzten tritt nur noch in seltenen Hillen unmittelbar nach dem Unfall im irreversiblen Schock mit Herzkreislaufversagen oder im Nierenversagen ein (Baue 1975; Mittermayer 1973, 1977). Die jetzige Situation hat jedoch die Vorhersagen von Churchill (1947) bestatigt, dafll nach Ausmerzen schwacher Kettenglieder in der 'UberIebenskette' der SchwerverIetzten mit dem Auftreten neuer Probleme zu rechnen seL An die Stelle der 'schwachen Punkte' friiherer Zeiten ist in den 60er Jahren das Versagen der Lunge nach schwerem Trauma getreten. Trotz gro£er Anstrengungen in Diagnostik und Therapie hat sich seit den ersten klassi­ schen Berichten liber das posttraumatische Lungenversagen von Ashbaugh et al. (1967), Mosely u. Doty (1970), Powers et al. (1970), Pontoppidan et al. (1972), Barnes u. Merendino (1972), Blaisdell (1973), und Blaisdell u. Schlobohm (1973) nichts daran geandert, dafll diese Erkran­ kung die haufigste Todesursache nach schwerem Trauma und Schock ist. Die Vielzahl der friiher verwendeten Bezeichnungen wie Schocklunge, RespiratorIunge u. a. wird heute unter dem Oberbegriff 'adult respiratory distress syndrom'(ARDS) zusammengefa£t(BlaisdellI973). Je nach Schweregrad und Stadium werden unterschiedliche Letalitatszahlen angegeben. Divertie (1982) beziffert die Letalitat nach Eintritt eines Lungenversagens auf mehr aIs 50%.

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