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Trauma toracico in Africa

Trauma toracico in Africa

Bernadette Ngo Nonga / Georges Bwelle / Stéphane Fargeon Mbouna Massin

83,32 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Medicina clínica e interna
ISBN:
9786208303143
83,32 €
IVA incluido
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Il trauma toracico è la seconda causa di morte per trauma in tutto il mondo. La loro incidenza è in rapido aumento nell’Africa sub-sahariana. La loro gestione è complessa, soprattutto in un contesto difficile. Lo scopo di questo studio è stato quello di descrivere gli attuali metodi di trattamento delle lesioni toraciche in due ospedali di riferimento di Yaoundé, in Camerun. A tal fine, abbiamo condotto uno studio trasversale su 358 cartelle cliniche di pazienti ricoverati per trauma toracico dal 1° gennaio 2016 al 31 dicembre 2020 presso il Centro ospedaliero universitario di Yaoundé (CHUY) e il Centro di emergenza di Yaoundé (CURY). L’analisi statistica è stata eseguita utilizzando SPSS 23.0 e MS Excel 2019. L’83% dei 358 casi era di sesso maschile e il 17% di sesso femminile, con un rapporto tra i sessi di 5:1. L’età mediana era di 30 anni [23:00]. L’età mediana era di 30 [23-40] anni, con estremi di 1 e 96 anni. Il tasso annuale di frequenza ospedaliera per il trauma toracico è stato del 16,5%, con un picco nel 2019. La modalità di trasporto (93,6%) era molto spesso non medica. La contusione polmonare (65,3%) è stata la lesione principale. Il trattamento è stato generalmente conservativo (70%). Il tasso di mortalità complessivo è stato del 13,6%.

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