Three Lives

Three Lives by Gertrude SteinIn Three Lives are the stories of three working-class woman from Bridgepoint-a town loosely based on Baltimore-in the early twentieth century. Each story tells of the hopes, loves, romances and sadnesses of the women as they live their lives.Written in a unconventional style, the lives of the three women are uncovered through their layered conversations and interactions more than through detailed depictions. The book is notable for its descriptions of homosexual romance, something that at the time in the USA wasn’t accepted (indeed, Gertrude Stein moved with her partner to Paris to be able to live openly).Three Lives was Gertrude Stein’s first published book, and although the sales weren’t as expected it was generally well received by critics. It’s considered today to be among her more accessible books, and is a regular on English literature curricula.Three Lives (1909) is a work of fiction written in 1905 and 1906 by American writer Gertrude Stein. The book is separated into three stories, 'The Good Anna,' 'Melanctha,' and 'The Gentle Lena.'The three stories are independent of each other, but all are set in Bridgepoint, a fictional town based on Baltimore.Synopses'donc je suis un malheureux et ce n’est ni ma faute ni celle de la vie''therefore, I am unhappy and this is neither my fault nor that of my life'- Jules Laforgue, quoted as epigraph to Three LivesEach of the three tales in Three Lives tells of a working-class woman living in Baltimore.'The Good Anna''The Good Anna,' the first of Gertrude Stein’s Three Lives, is a novella set in 'Bridgepoint' about Anna Federner, a servant of 'solid lower middle-class south german stock.'Part I describes Anna’s happy life as housekeeper for Miss Mathilda and her difficulties with unreliable under servants and 'stray dogs and cats'. She loves her 'regular dogs': Baby, an old, blind, terrier; 'bad Peter,' loud and cowardly; and 'the fluffy little Rags.' Anna is the undisputed authority in the household, and in her five years with Miss Mathilda she oversees in turn four under servants: Lizzie, Molly, Katy, and Sallie. Sometimes even the lazy and benign Miss Mathilda feels rebellious under Anna’s iron hand; she is also concerned because Anna is always giving away money, and tries to protect her from her many poor friends.Part II, 'The Life of the Good Anna', fills in the background. Born in Germany, in her teens Anna emigrates to 'the far South', where her mother dies of consumption. She moves to Bridgepoint near her brother, a baker, and takes charge of the household of Miss Mary Wadsmith and her young nephew and niece, who are orphans. Little Jane resists Anna’s strong will, but after Anna has provoked a showdown becomes 'careful and respectful' and even gives Anna a green parrot. When after six years Jane is finally married, Anna refuses to follow Miss Mary in the new household. Mrs. Lehntman, a widow and midwife who 'was the romance of Anna’s life', helps Anna tell Miss Wadsmith that she cannot accompany her. Anna then goes to work for Doctor Shonjen, a hearty bachelor, with whom she gets along. Previously Shonjen has operated on her, and Anna’s general health remains poor: she has headaches and is 'thin and worn'. When Mrs. Lehntman, who has two careless children, adopts a baby without consulting Anna, the latter is offended and spends more time with another large working family, the Drehtens. She also visits her brother the baker, but has trouble with her sister-in-law, though she eventually helps with her savings when her god-daughter niece is married. Mrs. Lehntman rashly decides to open a boarding house, and Anna despite her misgivings lends her the necessary money, for 'Romance is the ideal in one’s life and it is very lonely living with it lost'.