The Space Insurance Wars

When two satellites collided high above Earth in 2009, the fragments joined a growing halo of debris. Less visible were the contractual and financial shockwaves that rippled through insurers, operators, and governments. The Space Insurance Wars argues that the future of orbit will be decided as much in boardrooms and underwriting committees as in launch pads and control rooms. By following money, liability, and risk rather than only metal and fuel, it shows how space insurance markets have become quiet gatekeepers of the new orbital economy.Drawing on history, law, and political economy, the book maps the structures that translate rocket science into insurable propositions. It explains how launch and in-orbit policies are built, how premiums are set in the face of scant data, and how accidents, anomalies, and near misses reshape both contracts and designs. Readers are guided through the interplay between treaties and practice, from international space law and state responsibility to cross-waivers, policy exclusions, and private ordering. Along the way, the book examines debris, congestion, and emerging debris liability regimes, and explores how conflict, cyber threats, and dual-use satellites strain the boundary between insurable mishap and excluded hostile act.This is a book for students of international relations and space policy, practitioners entering the sector, and general readers who sense that something crucial is happening above the atmosphere but are unsure how to think about it. It offers a framework for understanding strategic risk allocation in orbit: who carries which dangers, on what terms, and with what consequences for power and access. By the end, readers will see satellites not only as nodes in technical networks, but as entries in balance sheets and legal instruments that quietly shape whose visions of space become reality.