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Quine e o problema da identidade lógica

Quine e o problema da identidade lógica

Hamdi Mlika

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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Filosofía
ISBN:
9786209552045
67,17 €
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Sobre IBD

Não seria errado afirmar que toda a filosofia quineana da identidade está em antítese com o ponto de vista wittgensteiniano. A atitude de Wittgenstein é entendida por Quine como um lamentável equívoco. Para Quine, podemos justificar o uso da identidade no nosso discurso mostrando como as únicas afirmações de identidade, que podem ser verdadeiras sem serem estéreis, são, nas próprias palavras de Quine em O Palavra e a Coisa, aquelas que contêm termos singulares diferentes, mas que se referem à mesma coisa. Para Quine, a identidade, expressa pelo sinal =, é um termo relacional que liga ocorrências distintas de termos singulares para formar uma afirmação. A afirmação de identidade obtida é considerada verdadeira se e somente se os seus componentes se referirem ao mesmo objeto. A identidade está intimamente ligada aqui à divisão da referência, ou seja, à aquisição de termos gerais. Ela só pode funcionar depois que esses termos que dividem as suas referências foram adquiridos. A distinção entre termos singulares e gerais é decisiva na semântica behaviorista e na epistemologia naturalista de Quine.

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