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Organizacja Państw Amerykańskich (OAS)

Organizacja Państw Amerykańskich (OAS)

Nelson Simatovich

101,26 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2026
Materia
Relaciones internacionales
ISBN:
9786630073058
101,26 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Sobre IBD

Organizacja Państw Amerykańskich (OPA) jest najstarszą organizacją regionalną na świecie. Została utworzona w 1948 r. w celu zaprowadzenia pokoju i sprawiedliwości wśród państw członkowskich, wspierania ich solidarności i obrony ich suwerenności. OPA służy jako główne forum polityczne w regionie. Jej siedziba znajduje się w Waszyngtonie, a jej funkcjonowanie opiera się na czterech podstawowych filarach: 1) Demokracja: promocja i konsolidacja demokracji przedstawicielskiej. 2) Prawa człowieka: chronione przez Międzyamerykańską Komisję Praw Człowieka i Międzyamerykański Trybunał Praw Człowieka. 3) Bezpieczeństwo: Koncentracja na wielowymiarowych zagrożeniach (handel narkotykami, terroryzm). 4) Integralny Rozwój: Wspieranie wzrostu gospodarczego i walka z ubóstwem. OPA zrzesza obecnie 32 państwa członkowskie, są to: Kanada, USA, Meksyk, Belize, Kostaryka, Salwador, Gwatemala, Honduras, Panama, Antigua i Barbuda, Bahamy, Barbados, Dominika, Grenada, Haiti, Jamajka, Dominikana, St. Kitts i Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent i Grenadyny, Trynidad i Tobago, Argentyna, Boliwia, Brazylia, Chile, Kolumbia, Ekwador, Gujana, Paragwaj, Peru, Surinam, Urugwaj. Nie są już członkami: Kuba, Nikaragua i Wenezuela.

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