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少數民族文學史:祭祀歌謠×創世神話×英雄史詩,從原始社會到封建社會,玄幻中反映出現實際遇

少數民族文學史:祭祀歌謠×創世神話×英雄史詩,從原始社會到封建社會,玄幻中反映出現實際遇

李穆南

39,22 €
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Editorial:
China National Publications Import & Export C
Año de edición:
2024
Materia
Historia
ISBN:
9786263579200
39,22 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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'每一個故事都是一幅歷史畫卷,象徵著前人智慧與時代變遷 祈禱豐年、自由戀愛、鏟奸除惡、反抗暴政...... 一起踏入這片文學沃土,感受少數民族的文化內涵! ▎飄揚草原的專屬旋律,浪跡北方的民間樂章 長期生活在塞北草原、大興安嶺山區和長白山下的各少數民族,自古以來「習為歌唱」,被稱為「歌海」、「詩鄉」。一望無際的草原上悠揚奔放的牧歌;大興安嶺粗獷熱情的獵歌;烏蘇里江邊豪放的漁歌:長白山下清亮的插秧歌;遠征異域的士兵唱的思鄉曲;倍受苦難的奴隸的苦歌:初戀的少男少女的情歌;慈愛的母親的搖籃曲......從這浩如煙海的民歌裡,既可以看到人民真實的生活抗爭、風俗習慣,又可以感受到人民的痛苦與歡樂。 ▎不只盤古能開天闢地,動物「垂死化身」成天地 西南少數民族神話大部分由民間口頭傳承,小部分記載在典籍裡。這一地區神話繁富,內容主要包括開天闢地、人類起源、洪水滔天、物種來源、征服自然、人類遷徙等方面。最大的特色是創世神話多,而且不同民族對同一自然現象有不同的解釋,形成了豐富多彩的篇章,顯示出各族先民對自己的生存空間及自身的來源有很濃厚的興趣,運用想像的方式作了多種多樣的解釋和探索。 ▎敘述中穿插韻文詩段,使詩歌兼具強烈節奏感 中國西北地區是少數民族各具特色的史詩充分發育的沃土。主要有維吾爾族的《烏古斯傳》,柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》、《英雄扎西吐克》,哈薩克族的《英雄托斯提克》,烏孜別克族的《阿勒帕米西》等,規模宏偉,氣勢磅礴。這些史詩是民族精神的化身,是形象化的歷史,閃耀著民族智慧的光華,表現了遠古人類的願望和理想、生活和抗爭,對後世文學藝術創作產生深遠影響。 〔本書特色〕 在少數民族文學中,歌謠、神話、史詩、傳說及民間故事等編織出豐富的文化面貌。北方歌謠流傳古老旋律,描繪生活點滴;西北神話充滿神祕色彩,反映上古奇異之處;西南史詩蘊含宏偉敘事,見證先民英勇歷程。奴隸社會的作品情感濃烈,封建社會的筆觸顯見森嚴的等級制度。這些作品不僅承載了族群的記憶,更是文化交流的橋梁。

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