Ewige Kalender

Ewige Kalender

M. S. Selikson

54,82 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
Editorial:
Springer Nature B.V.
Año de edición:
1989
Materia
Astronomía, espacio y tiempo
ISBN:
9783322003935
54,82 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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Allgemeine Angaben über den Kalender Die Geschichte der menschlichen Kultur ist eng mit dem Ka­ lender als bestimmtes System geordneter Zeitrechnung ver­ bunden wie auch mit dem Zählen allgemein. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für das Entstehen von Kalendern war die Entwicklung der Menschen infolge der ersten Arbeits­ prozesse, die mit periodischen Naturerscheinungen, wie Wech­ sel von Tag und Nacht, Mondphase, jahreszeiten und ähnlichen, abstrakten Vorstellungen über die Zeit und mit der Notwendig­ keit ihrer Messung verbunden waren. Karl Marx schrieb im 'Kapital': 'Die Notwendigkeit, die Pe­ rioden der Nilbewegung zu berechnen, schuf die ägyptische Astronomie und mit ihr die Herrschaft der Priesterkaste als Leiterin der Agrikultur ...... Somit kann man den Kalender, zu­ mindest in seiner Anfangsform, zu den ältesten Errungenschaften des menschlichen Verstandes zählen, d. h. zu solchen Kategorien wie Schrift und Zählen. Das hohe Alter des Kalenders kann man schon daraus ersehen, daß schon ungefähr 3000 jahre vor unserer Zeitrechnung die alten Ägypter ein relativ vollkommenes Kalendersystem hatten.

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