Inicio > Sociedad y ciencias sociales > Psicología > 叔本華如是說:生命的本質是什麼?愛究竟有何意義?人類永久的大哉問,叔本華以顛覆傳統的思維來解答!
叔本華如是說:生命的本質是什麼?愛究竟有何意義?人類永久的大哉問,叔本華以顛覆傳統的思維來解答!

叔本華如是說:生命的本質是什麼?愛究竟有何意義?人類永久的大哉問,叔本華以顛覆傳統的思維來解答!

蔣耀江

27,80 €
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Editorial:
China National Publications Import & Export C
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Psicología
ISBN:
9789576806117
27,80 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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'佛教中云「苦」,有所謂的生之八苦, 即生、老、病、死、怨憎會、愛別離、求不得、五陰熾盛之苦, 而被視為西方哲學中悲觀主義代表,叔本華亦視人生為苦, 他審視人性對欲望的渴求,探索生命的本質、情感、生死, 顛覆世俗對愛和人性的理解,更影響了尼采、托爾斯泰等人...... 悲觀思想×生死領悟×情感慾望×自我探索 「舒適與幸福具有否定的性質,而痛苦則具有肯定的特性。」 以叔本華式的領悟,重新開始對人生價值的思索! ▎顛覆世俗價值:痛苦才是生命的本質 世人所認知的苦難和不幸皆為負面、無常的,歸納於「純屬意外」, 但人對與意志相牴觸的「不幸」異常敏感,因有所阻礙、違背, 故能馬上察覺到痛苦和難受的事,就像穿到一雙不合腳的鞋; 而對於快樂、舒適卻有些麻木,因為它們是與意志完全一致的事物, 就像人不會對身體的整體健康感到滿意,卻會有雞毛蒜皮的小煩惱, 整體來說,不幸反而才是規律中一貫存在的情況,是生命的常態, 因此在叔本華的觀點中,痛苦與不幸能引發我們的感觸, 而美好幸福卻意味著願望的消失,就像得到即意味著一物失去刺激。 「人生是在慾求予達到慾求間被消磨掉的,願望的本性即痛苦。願望一旦達成,很快便趨於飽和狀態。」 ▎對情感的否定:戀愛和婚姻是苦痛的延續 因生命即苦痛,叔本華貶斥人類產生的戀慕情感及婚姻結合, 認為這是新的生命苦痛之延續,個體的情感對物種繁衍毫無意義, 不僅如此,叔本華更提到性慾是「欲望中的欲望」,凌駕其他欲望, 因為性慾是求生意志最完整的展現和最明確的型態,是至高無上的。 「浮世欲望的滿足正如拋給乞丐的施捨,維持他活過今天,卻也延長他的苦難到明日。」 【本書特色】: 德國哲學家叔本華是唯意志論的開創者,提出了對生命「表象」及「意志」的論辯,其思想以「人生是苦難」的命題為出發點,被後人認為是悲觀主義的代表,對後世精神分析學及心理學都有很大的啟發,本書就其對人性、生命價值、愛恨情感、生死思考等議題進行深入地探討,與讀者分享叔本華在苦難和慾望中帶給世人的啟示。

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