精神论

精神论

Jiahui Wang

25,16 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
Editorial:
Dixie W Publishing Corporation
Año de edición:
2023
ISBN:
9781683725909
25,16 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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本书讨论'精神'话题。 认为'精神'概念是解决认识论中诸多难题的关键。而时至今日, 哲学界并未真正解决'精神'问题, 或者并未实际涉及到'精神'话题的本质。多数人仍然从所谓'物质基础'出发讨论'精神'概念。 这样当然不可能有理想结论。'精神'是与'物质'相对立的概念, 或者叫'精神'不是'物质'。哲学上必须承认'精神/物质的互非'概念。精神可以分为'意识'和'思维'两大部分。'意识'部分与医学上的'意识'定义有重叠部分, 但是应该明确, 哲学上的'意识'属于'精神', 而医学上的'意识'偏重于从'物质运动'角度进行解释。 因此这是两个不同的概念。'思维'则是'精神'的最重要的部分。 许多时候, 甚至可以将'思维'称为'精神'。 而'思维'则可以分为'分析'和'判断'两个部分。 实际行为中, 人是由'判断'来指挥行为的。 而'判断'则必须经过'分析'过程。因此'判断'是'分析'的结果。 而'分析'过程中, '逻辑'是起着决定作用的内容。就是说,'逻辑'是思维得以进行的关键, 无逻辑则无思维。 而本书所言'逻辑', 是指'思维逻辑', 而不是指的现在已经广泛流行的'逻辑推演方法'。从本质上说, '逻辑推演方法'是'思维'的产物, 而非'思维'的过程。本书还从'盲人摸象'寓言,讨论了认识论中的问题。本书还专门讨论了'存在'(或者'不存在')概念, 引入了中国老子的'有/无观念'。 认为'无'观念远优于'不存在'概念。 解决了'不存在'概念的弊端。本书首次论及'实原'观念。 从'万有引力'出发, 提出'引力非力'的观点。

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