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呂思勉的秦漢史·文明卷

呂思勉的秦漢史·文明卷

呂思勉

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Editorial:
China National Publications Import & Export C
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Historia
ISBN:
9786267403174
45,59 €
IVA incluido
Disponible

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'疆土壯闊的兩個朝代,文化的碰撞和延續 --大風起,雲飛揚,一覽壯闊河山! 本書由「史學四大家」呂思勉大師親自彙整, 用豐富的史料帶你一覽絢麗多彩的秦漢文明! ▼漢代女子不結婚要罰錢? 從前只知道古人早婚,但具體究竟有多早?班昭十四歲出嫁、陸基女兒十三歲出嫁;當時需要當兵打仗加上平均壽命短,女子多在十五歲前就行婚配。 漢書曾記載西漢大臣王吉提出太早結婚的弊病。儘管如此,漢惠帝在位時仍以徵稅的方式要求女子在十五歲前結婚,如若女子在十五歲至三十歲時都未出嫁,就要加倍徵稅,希望以此解決人口問題。 此舉導致嫁娶年齡過低,進而延伸出各種問題,反而導致死亡率攀升,人民卻只能在兩者之中二擇一,無論如何皆是痛苦深淵。 ▼生育福利反而招致殺機? 古代為了鼓勵人民生育,多次提出生育福利,例如生一胎可以免掉幾年的賦稅。這樣的政策確實帶動了生育率,問題卻也接踵而至。 許多窮人家會為了不用繳稅而生小孩,但當年限一過,他們不再有錢養育生下來的孩子,就會將其丟棄或殺掉甚至充軍,因而導致三國時人口數曾大幅降低。 一個社會兩樣情,反觀有錢人家的生育率大幅上升,漢代時因為納妾制度的更改和生育制度的變更,當時的人口數可謂火箭一般的成長。 ▼秦漢時特地立法禁止私下復仇? 「復仇之風」曾在秦漢風靡一時,有人為家人報仇,有人為朋友報仇,甚至有人只是跟風復仇,造成了互相殘殺的局面。 歷朝歷代也曾祭出各種法令禁止「報私仇」的發生,但似乎總是治標不治本。東漢時桓譚表示應該「申明舊令」,就算當事人逃跑了,也應該將復仇的人的親屬遷至邊境,認為此種風氣就會因此消失。 時至今日,我們仍不時看到一些人因「報私仇」而鬧上新聞,這種風氣不知何時會到盡頭。 〔本書特色〕 本書由「現代四大史學家」之一的呂思勉撰寫而成,共分為八章,講述了許多秦漢時期的社會制度和風俗民情,內容多為史料統整,讀者可輕易地從作者的分類中找到欲了解的部分加以閱讀,包括:組織、階級、土地、政治、經商、學術、宗教等,涵蓋範圍相當全面。

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Otros libros del autor

  • 呂思勉的理學綱要:理學與社會,互動與影響
    呂思勉
    '深入理解宋明理學的精髓,探索傳統思想的重要起點連接古代哲學、佛學與理學躬行實踐,超越空談理論◆理學的重要性呂思勉在此介紹理學在中國哲學中的地位和價值,強調其強調道德和倫理的角色,以及對中國社會的影響。◆理學的基本原則深入探討理學的核心原則,包括道德、人性和倫理觀念。呂思勉詳細闡述了這些原則在理學中的作用,強調通過個人修養來實現個人和社會和諧的觀點。◆理學源流派別研究理學的源流派別,包括濂溪、康節、橫渠、明道伊川、晦庵、象山等不同的學派。呂思勉透過分析這些學派的思想特點和代表人物,展示理學在不同時期和地區的演變。◆理學的演進深入研究了不同的理學流派和儒家思想的演進,詳細介紹相應的學派、思想家和其重要觀點。例如,篇四討論濂溪之學,篇十二則關注陽明之學,並探討其核心思想和對儒學的貢獻。◆明代的儒家思想回顧了明代時期的儒家思想,呂思勉介紹該時期的諸多儒家學...
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  • 呂思勉的秦漢史·政治卷
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    '時勢之動盪,英雄之崛起 --大江東去,且寄蜉蝣於天地間! 明仇暗鬥的官場政治×陰謀陽謀的生死對抗 就讓我們跟著呂思勉的步伐, 一起看這天下究竟鹿死誰手! ▎儒術盛行,源於「跟風」? 一說到「獨尊儒術」,人們就不免想起漢武帝。但你知道漢武帝其實根本不通儒術,且做了許多與儒家思想相悖的事嗎?那他又是如何成功使儒術盛行呢? 漢武帝之所以推行儒術,全是因為當時的風氣導致。歷代帝王對於禮制方面十分注重,而漢武帝致力於整頓法制、加強中央集權,這些恰好都是儒家所推崇的,再加上漢武帝身邊的大臣也十分推崇儒術,導致漢武帝潛移默化地被影響了。更進一步將儒家思想與教育制度緊密結合,大力支持儒者任用及編纂經典;並著手改革官僚制度,將以儒者為主的官僚階層列為中心,進一步推動了儒術的傳播與影響。 另一方面,漢武帝在外交與征戰方面的成功也強化了儒家思想的影響力。他以儒家的仁愛和...
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