Beyond Petrodollars

The twenty-first century is witnessing a profound redistribution of power. At the centre of this transformation stands an increasingly influential partnership between Saudi Arabia and China.In Beyond Petrodollars: Forging The Saudi-China Century, Hichem Karoui examines how two very different nations have developed a strategic relationship capable of reshaping regional and global politics. What began as an energy-based connection has expanded into a broad framework of economic cooperation, technological exchange, diplomatic coordination, and geopolitical alignment.Karoui explores the historical evolution of Saudi-Chinese relations, the impact of changing global power structures, and the strategic logic that drives both countries toward deeper engagement. The book investigates major themes including trade networks, infrastructure development, energy transformation, technological innovation, security concerns, regional diplomacy, and the emergence of a multipolar international system.Particular attention is devoted to the interaction between Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 modernisation agenda and China’s Belt and Road Initiative. These ambitious projects create new opportunities for cooperation while simultaneously altering traditional patterns of influence throughout the Middle East, Asia, and beyond.Written in an accessible style while maintaining analytical rigour, this book offers readers a nuanced understanding of one of the most important geopolitical developments of the modern era. Rather than viewing Saudi-China relations solely through the lens of oil exports, Karoui reveals the broader strategic vision underlying this evolving partnership.For readers interested in international affairs, global economics, diplomacy, strategic studies, and Middle Eastern politics, Beyond Petrodollars provides a timely and thought-provoking exploration of a rapidly changing world.