LIBROS DEL AUTOR: christopher jparadise

30 resultados para LIBROS DEL AUTOR: christopher jparadise

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  • Variation and Population Genetics
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book describes and analyzes genetic and environmental factors that cause variation in individuals and populations. Data will be used to evaluate the processes by which variation is generated in organisms and how variation affects natural selection. Genetic factors include mutation, independent assortment, crossing over, and recombination. Environmental factors include grad...
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    68,83 €

  • Ecological Homeostasis
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Individual organisms contribute to nutrient cycling in ecological systems, which is shown to be a mechanism of homeostasis at that level. The phosphorus and nitrogen cycles are used to illustrate effects of changes in populations or communities on the cycling of these nutrients. Major disturbances such as deforestation and global climate change disrupt nutrient cycles and ecolo...
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    68,95 €

  • Ecological Homeostasis
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Food webs, energy flow, indirect effects, and nutrient cycling are described as properties that emerge in ecological systems. Several of these properties are shown in this book to result from indirect effects and interactions between species and abiotic components of ecological systems. For instance, top predators affect organisms with which they do not directly interact, inclu...
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    69,05 €

  • Effects of Genetic and Pathogenic Diseases on Cells
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Several genetic and pathogenic diseases are described to illustrate how diseases can and do disrupt normal molecular and cellular functions, and how those disruptions affect entire organisms. In the case of genetic diseases, how they arise and are maintained in populations is discussed. In the case of pathogenic and parasitic organisms, understanding their complex life cycles a...
    Disponible

    69,08 €

  • Emergent Properties of Individual Organisms
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book begins by describing what an individual organism is, comparing preconceptions of the individual to non-standard ways of thinking about individuals. Variation in what individuals are is described, using giant fungi, clonal trees and honey bee hives as examples. Individuals are thus shown to be emergent properties. Other emergent properties of individuals are also descr...
    Disponible

    68,95 €

  • Evolutionary History
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book describes how evolutionary history is studied using several well-known examples and also using evolutionary trees. Evolutionary trees are analyzed and used to explain adaptive radiations of orchids and the diversification of bats over geologic time. Evolutionary trees and genetic evidence is used to infer when and from what ancestors terrestrial plants evolved and inv...
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    69,22 €

  • Evolution of Interactions in Communities
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Pairwise and diffuse coevolution are defined, with examples that include mutualisms and predator-prey interactions. In any example of coevolution, the costs and benefits to both species involved in the interaction must be assessed in order to understand evolution of the interaction. Models to explain coral bleaching are examined in the context of a coevolutionary mutualism, as ...
    Disponible

    68,98 €

  • Information in the Environment
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book identifies the commonalities between communication within a species and communication between species. Behavior and exchange of non-heritable information occurs between individuals of different species, in animals and plants, in order to exploit other species and compete for resources. Several examples of adaptations of one species to exploit the information passed be...
    Disponible

    69,01 €

  • Mechanisms of Evolution
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Three of the four major mechanisms of evolution, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are examined. There are 5 tenets of natural selection that influence individual organisms: Individuals within populations are variable, that variation is heritable, organisms differ in their ability to survive and reproduce, more individuals are produced in a generation than can sur...
    Disponible

    68,95 €

  • Organismal Homeostasis
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Organisms maintain homeostasis in a variety of ways. In the first part of this book, mammals are shown to regulate their body temperatures through homeostatic mechanisms. The data from thermoregulation experiments that demonstrated the role of neurons in body temperature homeostasis are examined. The second part of this book discusses how organisms allocate the limited energy t...
    Disponible

    68,76 €

  • Population Homeostasis
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book will synthesize the concepts of selection against individuals in response to environmental change to illustrate how selection against individuals results in homeostasis at the population level. For instance, selection against the light phenotype of the peppered moth during the early part of the industrial revolution led to an increase of the dark phenotype, which was ...
    Disponible

    68,86 €

  • Properties in and of Populations
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Properties of populations include age and spatial distribution, both of which emerge from actions and properties of individuals and can affect population dynamics, the changes in populations and metapopulations over time and space. The age structure of a population is described and analyzed to determine how it affects the growth of a population. The various aspects of spatial s...
    Disponible

    68,98 €

  • Neurons and Muscles
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Whenever a dancer or an athlete performs amazing feats, it is the consequence of two very interesting cell types: neurons and muscles. When the two of these cell types work together, animals can move in complex ways with surprising control. Not only do they work together to produce movement, they have many traits in common. They both convert chemical signals into electrical inf...
    Disponible

    68,98 €

  • Plant Physiology
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book examines three ways plants respond to their changing environment. The first example can be found in all plants. Despite the extreme changes in weather, plants have to stay where they are and respond to whatever nature produces. Plants have the capacity to respond quickly and yet they can evolve in a single generation. The second example addresses how an individual lea...
    Disponible

    68,83 €

  • Molecular Structure and Function
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    One of the overarching themes in nature is that form meets function, meaning that the shape of an object determines how well the object can perform its function. This book begins with some basics about specificity of shapes and the four increasing levels of protein structure. Most of this book examines how epinephrine (adrenaline) can cause the liver to release glucose when a p...
    Disponible

    68,83 €

  • Photosynthesis
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Perhaps the most important chemical reactions on the planet take place inside a plant’s chloroplasts. In this tiny green organelle, plants have the capacity to capture the energy in light and use that energy to convert CO2 gas into building blocks used to produce all four categories of biological molecules-lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids. Animals could not sur...
    Disponible

    69,05 €

  • Reproduction and Cell Division
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Why do some children look more like one parent than another? How can two parents with dark hair have a child with red hair? How can two dark-skinned parents have a baby that has light skin? Everyone has wondered these questions, but in order to understand such unexpected outcomes, an understanding of what Gregor Mendel discovered-the rules of genetics-is necessary. This book re...
    Disponible

    68,98 €

  • The Source of Genetic Information
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Everyone who has taken any biology class knows that DNA is the heritable material. However, very few people know the evidence that led to this conclusion. Science is a discipline based on evidence not acceptance based on faith in a teacher or other authority. This book presents the historical and scientific context to understand how we know DNA is the heritable material. Furthe...
    Disponible

    68,89 €

  • Evolution and Origin of Cells
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    It is easy to understand how cells are produced from preexisting cells. And it is possible to imagine how space dust condensed to form inanimate planets. But what stumps most people is how inanimate matter suddenly formed the first living cell. This problem has vexed scientists and philosophers over the millennia, but recent research has cracked open this black box that is the ...
    Disponible

    68,86 €

  • Molecular Switches
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book introduces the concept of emergent properties, which are unexpected traits found only when two or more biological components interact. Experimental evidence of several emergent properties explains how hemoglobin can act like a high affinity oxygen carrier some times and then switch to a low affinity carrier exactly when and where it should. The second example presents...
    Disponible

    69,08 €

  • Animal Physiology
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    This book examines four examples of animal physiology that illustrate emergent properties in whole organisms. The first example shows how mammals coordinate the activity of all their cells using a daily rhythm. The second case explains an apparent contradiction that happens every time a woman gets pregnant and delivers a healthy baby-how the immune system tolerates a foreign ti...
    Disponible

    69,32 €

  • Cell Networks
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    It is common for most people to mistakenly think that humans are the only species that can coordinate their behavior and build structures that protect them from the environment. Students of nature will think of birds building nests, but very few people know that bacteria are able to communicate and restructure their environment in complex ways that improve their ability to surv...
    Disponible

    68,86 €

  • Evolution of Eukaryotes
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Many people have a vague sense that the hypothesized origin of life, in the form of bacteria, sounds plausible. However, few people can fathom how the first eukaryotic cell, complete with nucleus, mitochondria and maybe chloroplast, came into being. This book presents the evidence that reveals the origins of all three DNA-containing organelles. In addition, this book will illus...
    Disponible

    68,80 €

  • Using DNA Information to Make Proteins
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Many people were taught that DNA is the 'blueprint of the cell,' but what does that really mean? If taken literally, it would reveal a static image of what the cell looks like, but that would be incorrect. DNA codes the necessary information to produce a living being but the DNA itself is insufficient to bring a cell to life. DNA must be transcribed into segments of RNA and the...
    Disponible

    69,01 €

  • Cells in Tissues
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Two systems illustrate how individual cells of an organ system function, communicate, and coordinate activities. The digestive system breaks down and absorbs nutrients, and some specialized cells break down and absorb nutrients. The case of parietal cells in the stomach and epithelial cells in the small intestine are used to describe how cells function as a unit within organ sy...
    Disponible

    68,98 €

  • Ecological Dynamics
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Population growth, dynamics, and blooms of bacterial, unicellular eukaryotes, and toxic algae are described in this book. Microbes are used to illustrate both exponential and logistic population growth. Microbes are also used to illustrate dynamics in other aspects of ecological systems, including nutrient cycling. The movement of nitrogen in ecological systems is largely affec...
    Disponible

    68,95 €

  • Cellular Consequences of Evolution
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Once the first cell arose on Earth, how did genetic diversity arise if DNA replication and cell division generate exact copies? The answer is that neither process is perfect and that changes do occur at each step. Some changes are small and subtle while others are large and dramatic. As DNA mutates, evolution of a population takes place. But when can someone determine if a sing...
    Disponible

    68,80 €

  • Cellular Respiration
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    What happens to a meal after it is eaten? Food consists primarily of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates (sugars). How do cells in the body process food once it is eaten and turned it into a form of energy that other cells can use? This book examines some of the classic experimental data that revealed how cells break down food to extract the energy. Metabolism of food is regulat...
    Disponible

    69,22 €

  • Behavior and Information Exchange
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    Animal behavior includes the exchange of non-heritable information between individuals of the same species. Animals exchange information for a variety of reasons, including mating, defense, and cooperation, and all of these situations will be discussed. This book will describe the functions of communication and information transfer between organisms and explain how animals comm...
    Disponible

    68,86 €

  • Cellular Structure and Function
    A. Malcolm Campbell / AMalcolm Campbell / Christopher J. Paradise / Christopher JParadise
    All organisms are composed of cells, but what is the definition of a cell? Can size, shape or function be used to distinguish cells from non-living biological systems such as a virus? Whatever the definition of a cell is, it can probably be contradicted by cells with unusual characteristics. For example, there are cells as long as a giraffe’s neck while others are smaller than ...
    Disponible

    68,83 €