The study aimed to delve into the issue of water scarcity and how it affected the livelihoods and agriculture in the Muttom Gramapanchayat. It sought to explore and shed light on the various ways in which water scarcity impacted the economy, agriculture, and overall livelihoods of the residents in this particular region. Through a quantitative approach, the study utilized a questionnaire as its primary research tool, with a sample size of 60 individuals selected from the residents of Muttom Gramapanchayat. To ensure a fair representation, the study employed the simple random sampling technique. Surveys were conducted to collect the necessary data, and the questionnaire served as the primary tool for data collection. The study provided valuable insights into the significant impact of water scarcity on the economy, agriculture, and livelihoods of the people residing in Muttom Gramapanchayat. The study reveals severe water scarcity in the region, with respondents expressing dissatisfaction with authorities’ efforts. Changing precipitation patterns, inefficient water management, and climate change are identified as key factors, significantly impacting agriculture and livelihoods.